Preparing for Old Man Winter: A Winter Checklist
When driving in extreme cold, your car needs extra care to ensure that it will start and keep you going through harsh weather conditions.
Autumn is the perfect time to get your car ready for winter driving. Because storms and cold weather can hit at any time, here is a basic list of items that, at a minimum, will keep you and your car driving throughout the season of ice and snow.
Also, be sure to check your owner’s manual for any other manufacturer’s recommendations for other car inspections and/or maintenance schedules. The list below provides a basic list of what to check in preparation for winter. See your Gemini Car Care location for a comprehensive vehicle review.
| Antifreeze | Check coolant levels Belts and hoses are in good condition, not soft or brittle |
| Battery | Battery load has been tested for weakness Test voltage regulator; ensure battery is at proper operating levels Battery terminals are clean and in good condition and cables are secure |
| Brakes | Brake fluid is at proper levels Inspect brake pads for wear Rotors are in good condition |
| Emergency Kit | Winter Emergency Kit is assembled and in the car |
| Exhaust | Exhaust system is free of leaks and/or holes |
| Heater/Defroster | These are in good working order |
| Lights | Brake lights are in good working order Headlights are in good working order Reverse lights are in good working order |
| Tires | Check air pressure for proper inflation Inspect tread for wear Tires are suitable for driving conditions (i.e. studded tires for remote areas; chains for deep snow areas) |
| Transmission | Transmission fluid is at proper levels Check transmission filter and change if necessary |
| Tune-up | Oil filter has been changed Air filter has been changed Fuel filter(s) have been checked for clogs or leaks |
| Windshield Wipers | Are still in good condition (not cracked or worn) |
| Windshield Wiper Fluid | Replace wiper fluid with specially formulated antifreeze solution for windshields |
Minimize Winter Driving Hazards Using Preventive Maintenance and Care
Other things to keep in mind for safe winter driving:
- If you live in an area that typically experiences freezing temperatures in winter, consider purchasing an engine block heater. Not only will your car start in the morning, but it will also decrease wear and tear from cold engine start-ups.
- Check the battery terminal posts often. If corrosion is present, clean the posts with a baking soda and water paste. The battery terminals will foam from the reaction, and then rinse carefully with water, making sure not to douse the battery. Petroleum jelly can be used to prevent corrosion by lightly coating the terminals.
- Antifreeze should be checked often, as fresh antifreeze will also prevent rust from forming in the cooling system.
- Windshield wiper blades should be replaced every six months.
- Lubricate the steering linkage according to the owner's manual.
- Lubricate moving parts in your doors in order to ensure proper operation and reduce frozen parts.
- Use a commercial de-icer for frozen door locks. Do not use hot water, as it will increase the chances of additional freezing.